Friday, May 27, 2016

“Such As I Have”: Miracle, Message, & Mandate (Acts 3)

This week we continue our journey through the Book of Acts by examining Chapter 3.

1) A Miracle: A Lame Beggar Healed (v.1-10)

      Now Peter and John were going up         to the temple
                                              at the hour of prayer, the ninth hour. 
  And a man lame from birth was being carried, 
                    whom they laid daily at the gate of the temple
                     that is called the Beautiful Gate 
                            to ask alms of those entering the temple. 
  Seeing Peter and John about to go           into the temple,
                                  he asked to receive alms. 
       And Peter directed his gaze at him,
                    as did John, and said, “Look at us.” 
  And he fixed his attention on them,
                                 expecting to receive something from them. 
       But Peter said, “I     have no silver and gold,
                  but what I do have I give to you. 
                    In the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth,
                                             rise up and walk!” 
  And he took him by the right hand and raised him up,
                          and immediately his feet and ankles were made strong.
  And leaping up he stood and began to walk,
                                                       and entered the temple with them,
                                                                walking and
                                                                  leaping and
                                                                    praising God. 
  And                   all the people saw him walking  
                                                             and praising God, 
             and recognized him as the one
                        who sat at the Beautiful Gate of the temple,
                                  asking               for alms.
And they were filled with wonder and amazement at what had happened to him.

This “time of prayer” was the last of the three daily times of prayer (9 am, Noon, 3 pm). The early church continued to participate in the customary times of prayer. One interesting observation is that two named apostles headed to the temple together and were used by God to pronounce healing on this lame beggar. Why two of them? This glimpse of Peter and John ministering together is in keeping with the ministry methodology established by Jesus when he sent out the 12 and also the 70. Witnessing in pairs was normal for them and meshed perfectly with the cultural expectation that required the testimony of at least two witnesses to establish the truth of a matter.

The lame beggar was at the Beautiful Gate of the temple. Giving alms was highly regarded in the Middle East. However, to beg you had to be deserving of it due to illness or disability (e.g., blind, lame, leprosy) you couldn’t just panhandle because you didn’t want to work. Beggars would then give a blessing in return and declare the praises of the one who gave to him. In this case, Peter and John engaged him more personally than was customary. They didn’t just throw a coin in his cup but he looked steadfastly at him and got the beggar’s attention as well. The picture is one of an eye-to-eye human connection. The apostles didn’t avert their gaze in superiority or aloofness; neither did they allow the beggar to remain distant by going through the motions mechanically. This certainly led the man to expect to receive something. He got what he needed, which far exceeded what he asked for.

I have always loved this story because I have fond childhood memories of my Grandmother singing the chorus based on the KJV translation of Peter’s words.
“Silver and gold have I none;
but such as I have give I thee:
In the name of Jesus Christ
of Nazareth rise up and walk.”

Each morning, during our summer visits to her home, my brother and I would wake to hear her singing this song while using an old carpet sweeper, in the next room, that would squeak twice at the end of each line, “Silver and gold have I none [squeak, squeak]”! Go ahead and sing along!

Two things I want to point out from this situation. First, Peter and John gave what they had, not what they didn’t have. They didn’t have money, which would only have marginally maintained the man’s miserable existence. But what they did have—Jesus’ authority—they gave to the man. Jesus has given his authority to work transformation in the world.

Second, before we get to all of the walkings, leapings, and praisings, we should notice that when the man was told to rise and walk he did nothing. This is understandable since he had been lame since birth. He had never been able to stand and walk…so why would he think in a moment that he would be able to do so? We have probably done the same thing ourselves. In his classic reference set, Word Pictures in the New Testament, Robertson wrote, “Peter had to pull him up on his feet before he would try to walk.” We too may have to be willing to grab the needy by the hand and help them to stand before they will be made strong to walk, run, and leap.

When God moves personally in power people will notice. Jerusalem was not any different. When the people heard that the familiar lame beggar had been healed, they were “stopped in their tracks” with wonder and “beside themselves” with amazement. When the Lord works healing in our lives (spiritual, emotional, physical, relational) people notice!

Our God is a miracle-working God!

2) A Message: Peter Pointed People to Jesus (v.11-18)
  While he clung to Peter and John,
         all the people, utterly astounded,
                       ran together to them in the portico called Solomon's. 
    And when Peter saw it he addressed the people:
                   “Men of Israel, why do you wonder at this,
                                       or why do you stare at us,
                         as though by our own power or piety
               we have made him walk? 
             The God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, 
              the God of our fathers, glorified his servant Jesus,
                                                       whom you delivered over
                                                                 and denied in the presence of Pilate, 
                                 when he had decided to release him.
                                                 But you denied the Holy and Righteous One,
                                and asked for a murderer
                             to be granted to you, 
                                                   and you killed the Author of life,
            whom God             raised from the dead.
                                                                  To this we are witnesses. 
                And his name—by faith in his name—
                                                                   has made this man strong
                                                                                  whom you see and know,
                             and the faith
                                  that is through Jesus has given the man
                                                                                          this perfect health
                                                               in the presence of you all.
   “And now, brothers, I know that you acted in ignorance,
                                                             as did also your rulers. 
       But what God foretold by the mouth of all      the prophets,
                                  that his Christ would suffer, he thus fulfilled. 

The miracle produced a wonder beyond measure—it was like the whole city dropped what it was doing and ran to the spot. This led Peter to do a lot of explaining. 
     “Why do you wonder at this,
  or why do you stare at us,
                            as though by our own power or piety
                                      we have made him walk? 
Peter and John took no credit for the miracle, but pointed people to Jesus, for it was Jesus’ name and authority that had healed the man. It’s as if Peter and John said, “We didn’t do it!” They made it clear that it was not their power, nor their piety (i.e. their godliness, merit, or spiritual maturity) that had accomplished the miracle. They didn’t say, “I meant to do that!” Instead, they established that it was the covenant-keeping God of Israel’s patriarchs (v.13) that had done it despite the fact that the people and their leaders had turned Jesus over to the Romans, and denied that he was their king. In Greek, this is a paragraph of emphatic pronouns. Perhaps we should read it with such intensity, “You, yes you!”, “he had decided, yes him”, and “You denied him, yes you!” You killed the prince of life and asked for a murderer instead. Yet God raised the Messiah—Jesus Christ—from the dead! This was the real miracle of which Peter and John were witnesses.

Peter perhaps softened his emphatic accusation of their delivering and denying Jesus Christ by recognizing that they and their leaders had acted in ignorance. Jesus had said this from the cross, “Father forgive them for they know not what they do” (Luke 23:34) and Paul would write of this to the Corinthians (1 Cor. 2:8). It makes me wonder what things I do because I am ignorant of the purposes of God in any given circumstance.

3) A Mandate: Repent & Turn Back (v.19-26)
   Repent therefore, and turn back,
                      that your sins may be blotted out, 
                               that times of refreshing may come
                                         from the presence of the Lord, and
                      that he may send the Christ appointed for you, Jesus, 
                                                              whom heaven must receive
                until the time for restoring all the things about which
                    God spoke by the mouth of his holy prophets long ago.
Moses said,
    ‘The Lord God      will raise up for you 
                                                         a prophet like me from your brothers.
                         You shall listen to him in whatever he tells you. 
And it shall be that every soul
              who does not listen to that prophet 
                                                   shall be destroyed from the people.’ 
And                                        all the prophets who have spoken,
                    from Samuel and those who came after him,
                                                             also proclaimed these days. 
                  You are the sons of the prophets and
                                        of the covenant that God made with your fathers,
         saying to Abraham, 
           ‘And in your offspring shall all the families of the earth be blessed.’ 
                         God, having raised up his servant,
                                                      sent him to you first,   
                                                           to bless you           
                                   by turning every one of you from your wickedness.

The mandate that Peter and John delivered to this audience (a different group from that in Chapter 2) was the same. Summed up as, "Repent and return to the Lord. Turn away from your wickedness and turn back relationally to the Lord through faith in Jesus Christ." Peter cited their most revered prophet, Moses, as the one relaying the mandate to listen to Jesus. Moses basically said “Pay attention! If you don’t listen you will be destroyed from out of the people.” The truth is, they were already headed for destruction, but Jesus’ words were calling them away from certain death. Certainly, there was also a connection with the approaching destruction of Jerusalem in A.D. 70. Peter followed this with a second witness in the Abrahamic covenant specifically referring to God raising up “his servant” a reference to the Messiah as the “suffering servant” as found in Isaiah (42:1-4; 52:13-15; 53:5-6)

In the final verse of this chapter, we find that God sent Jesus the Messiah “to you first” [Why?] “to bless you...” [How?] “By turning every one of you from your wickedness.” Chapter 4:4 tells us that many heard the word and believed, bringing the number of men in the church to 5,000 (counting women and children would probably have brought the number closer to 20,000 or more.

Silver and Gold Have I None…
Let me conclude this post by asking three questions that arise from this passage…
1. What is it that has you begging? This man had been lame from birth through no fault of his own. Some of us are “lame” because of our choices, and some because of the choices of others. Too often, instead of being transformed by God, we just settle into the role of victim and beggar assuming nothing will ever change. So what keeps us from being a giver instead of a taker? What are the handicaps and disadvantages in our life? What are the physical, mental, emotional, behavioral, economic, racial, and educational challenges we face?
This man had always been lame and considered a helpless beggar. He had settled into that unchanging life. All he expected to receive was what he had received in the past…a coin or two. It is one thing to be content, it is another to lose hope. Where have we become settlers? What do we expect to receive from the Lord? (See James 4:2b-3; Hebrews 11:6)
2. What am I willing to give to others?
Can we say with the apostles, “What I have I give to you”? Such a concept did not begin with them but with a Trinitarian concept of ownership. “The doctrine of the social Trinity, however, claims that God’s owning is not grounded in self-possession but rather in self-giving.”[1] If God’s ownership of all things is established not by possessing but by giving, how should that affect the way we view that which has been entrusted to us? We would then realize that we have it for this very purpose…to give it to the one who needs it. In fact, what we have needs to be given. Some gardeners grow their produce for the food bank, some who knit make "prayer shawls" for those in the hospital, others repair bicycles, some can cook, while others can pull weeds and mow grass really well.
Peter and John declared the authority of Jesus over the lame beggar and he was completely strengthened and made whole. The Greek word for “salvation” (sozo) is not unlike the Hebrew word for peace (shalom) in its holistic effects. Here the apostles had the authority and compassion of Jesus Christ to bring to bear upon the man’s condition and they did so freely.

3. What needs to change in my life? (v. 19-22)
In verse 19’s call for the people of Jerusalem to repent and return do we see our own need for our sins to be blotted out? The Greek word is exaleiphō, and the blotting out took place at the cross of Christ. As it is written,
When you were dead in your sins and in the uncircumcision of your flesh, God made you alive with Christ. He forgave us all our sins, having canceled the charge of our legal indebtedness, which stood against us and condemned us; he has taken it away, nailing it to the cross. (Col. 2:13-14)
If we have put our faith in Christ and been led by his love to turn from our sins, we may still need to allow the Holy Spirit to bring godly changes to our lives. So, is there something in my life that is delaying the arrival of “times of refreshing”? Nazareth missed out on times of refreshing because of their unbelief, their resistance to extending the goodness of God to the nations, and in rejecting Jesus’ work in their midst.
God has given us all things in Christ so that we might share his goodness with the world instead of keeping it for ourselves!


[1] M. Douglas Meeks, in God’s Life in Trinity, edited by Miroslav Volf, 18.

No comments:

Post a Comment

Your comment will become visible after it is seen and approved by the blog administrator. Thanks for your patience and thanks for engaging this topic.