Last week we ended with the promise that, “it shall come to pass that everyone who calls upon the name of
the Lord shall be saved.”(v.21, Joel 2:32) But what is his "name"?
1) The Call to the Risen Christ (v.22-35)
Peter preaches about "This Jesus" |
22 “Men
of Israel, hear these words:
Jesus of
Nazareth,
a man attested to you
by
God with mighty works and
wonders and
signs
that God did through him in your midst,
as you yourselves know— 23
this
Jesus,
delivered up according to the
definite plan
and foreknowledge of God,
you
crucified and killed
by the hands
of lawless men.
24 God
raised him up,
loosing the pangs of death,
because it was not
possible for him to be held by it.
25 For David says concerning him, [Quoting from Psalm 16:8-11]
“‘I saw the Lord always before me,
for he is at my right hand that I may not be shaken;
26 therefore my heart was glad, and
for he is at my right hand that I may not be shaken;
26 therefore my heart was glad, and
my flesh also will dwell in hope.
27 For you will not abandon my soul to Hades,
or let your Holy One see corruption.
28 You have made known to me the paths of life;
you will make me full of gladness with your presence.’
29 “Brothers, I may say to you with confidence
about the patriarch David that
he both died and was buried,
and his
tomb is with us to this day.
30 Being therefore a prophet,
and knowing
that God had sworn with an oath to him
that
he would set one of his descendants
on his throne,
31 he
foresaw and spoke about
the
resurrection
of
the Christ,
that he
was not abandoned to Hades,
nor did his flesh see
corruption.
32 This Jesus God
raised up,
and
of that we all are witnesses.
33 Being therefore exalted at the right
hand of God,
and having received from the
Father
the promise of the Holy Spirit,
he has poured out this
that you
yourselves are seeing and hearing.
34 For David did not ascend into the
heavens, but he himself says,
“‘The Lord said to my Lord,
“Sit at my right hand,
35 until I make your enemies your footstool.”’ [Psalm 110:1]
“Sit at my right hand,
35 until I make your enemies your footstool.”’ [Psalm 110:1]
In
speaking about verse 22, I mentioned a good quote about the “mighty works and wonders and signs” by
which God “attested” to Jesus. Here is that quote,
Three terms
are used to describe the way in which this took place in the course of his
ministry. There were miracles (dynameis, 'powers') or mighty works, signifying the operation of
God's power or kingly rule through him (cf. Lk. 11:20). But these could also be
called wonders (terata), because
of the amazement they effected in the witnesses, and signs (semeia), because they pointed
beyond themselves to the character of Jesus and the significance of his coming.
(Peterson, The Acts of the Apostles, 145)
Peter’s audience had certainly heard
about these mighty works God had done through Jesus. Peter claims as much. We
need to remember that the claims of Acts and the Gospels could have easily been
disproved if they were not true. It was during a time when there was an
abundance of eyewitnesses. Yet, the evidence pointed towards the truth of what
they claim…that “this Jesus” was Lord! Here is a simple list of some of what
this passage says about Jesus of Nazareth…
- v. 22 He was attested by God working through him in power
- v. 23 This Jesus, delivered up on schedule (according to plan) but what did they (and by extension humanity) do with him? “You crucified him.”
- v. 24 God raised him up since it was not possible for death to hold him.
- v. 31 He was foreseen By David
- v. 32 He was raised up by God and the 120 disciples speaking that morning were all witnesses.
- v. 33 He poured out the Holy Spirit
- v. 34 He is the “My Lord” of Psalm 110:1 which is the most quoted verse of the Old Testament in the New Testament. In fact, Jesus himself quoted it in Luke 20:41-44.
- v. 36 God made him both Lord and Christ!
- v. 36 This Jesus [is the same one] whom you crucified
Don’t miss Peter’s emphasis on “this
Jesus” in making his appeal. The same Jesus who taught in their synagogues and healed
the sick in their streets had died and been raised.
In church, we played the audio of a classic sermon excerpt, entitled “My
King” by the late Dr. S.M. Lockridge, which was originally preached in 1976,
fully 40 years ago. We used to listen to it at least once a year. Here is a link to the audio.
“Well I wonder…do you know him?” When we listen to this wonderful
description of the Lord Jesus, perhaps we can relate to the dilemma the
listeners faced that day.
2) The Confrontation… Getting a clue;
facing the facts (v.36)
know for
certain that God
has made him both Lord and Christ,
this
Jesus whom you crucified.”
There is a scene in Disney’s The Kid (perhaps the only Bruce Willis movie without
shooting or explosions) where Willis’ obnoxious character Russ Duritz realizes
that he has to go to someone he had mistreated to find the answer to his own problem.
At one point she says, “Can I get a warm-up on my coffee while he is getting a
clue?” Well, that morning in Jerusalem there was a whole crowd of people “getting
a clue!”
Let me also say that this passage does not give any support to anti-Semitic claims (Most, if not all, of the 120 speakers were
Jewish). It is clear that Jew and Gentile alike, all the world collectively,
and each of us as an individual are responsible for Jesus’ death! What that first audience had going for them
was a conviction, which led them to ask a faith question instead of finding someone
else to blame.
3) Their Conviction (v. 37)
Now when they heard this they were cut
to the heart,
and said to Peter and the rest of the
apostles,
“Brothers, what shall we do?”
When I read this I can almost hear the “Oh crud! We are so busted!” To
learn that Jesus was God's plan for their salvation…but that they had rejected
and killed him, would be brutal news. Think about Isaiah’s reaction after
he realized that he was in the presence of God but was not sinless. He cried out “Woe is me! I am utterly undone!” (Isaiah 6) On Pentecost, the crowd reacted much the
same that morning long ago. Oh, that we were “cut to the heart” more than
we are. It seems that we are a culture that has turned denial of personal responsibility
into a profession and a form of performance art! If you don’t believe me just
take a moment to read the patronizing safety instructions on everything!
But there would be good news for the crowd that day…
Peter answered their question.
4)
The Change Jesus Brings (v. 38-41)
And Peter said to them,
“Repent and be baptized
every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ
for the forgiveness of your sins,
and you will receive the gift of
the Holy Spirit.
For the promise is for you and
for your
children and
for
all who are far off,
everyone
whom
the Lord our God calls to himself.”
40 And with many
other words
he bore witness and continued
to exhort them, saying,
“Save yourselves
from this crooked generation.”
God’s promise of salvation in
Christ was not just for Jewish people long ago. Certainly, it came through the
Jews but it was for all the world. I will discuss the specific command of “repent
and be baptized” below, but here I want to clear up the phrase, “Save
yourselves from this crooked generation.” We often get this wrong. Only Jesus can save us. What this means is that we have to "make a break with the generation…and call on Christ!" A.T. Robertson summed it up, "Be ye saved!"
5)
The Conclusion—the Church did some Math (v.41)
So those who
received his word were baptized,
and there
were added that day
about three thousand souls.
Why do I say the church had to “do some math?”
Because they “added” 3000 souls that day. In saying this I am fulfilling my
promise for another “Dad joke” this week. I also challenged the kids in the
congregation to do the math and tell me how many people were a part of the
church as of Acts 2:41. Are you smarter than them?
The crowd's question “What shall we do?” is a good
one for us to ask as well. Jesus took our sin upon himself making eternal life
available for us so we should:
1. Repent.
Repentance is a complete change of mind resulting in a change of
direction. It is not merely external/behavioral, but internal and relational. Repentance
involves sorrow for sin…our old way of life is no longer what we glory in. In
repentance, we are relationally turning back to our Heavenly Father in Jesus Christ, by the
Holy Spirit! It is important that we realize that we don’t repent in order to
be forgiven, but because we have been forgiven in the death and resurrection of
Christ. We love him because he first loved us!
2. Be Baptized.
“Baptism” is
a Greek word that has been given English letters without translation. So what
does it mean? The nuances in the original language include both immersion (like a
sunken ship) and identification. I have to ask myself the question, “In what am
I immersed? With what, or whom, am I primarily
identified? For the nation of Israel, it was the Exodus event. In fact, 1 Cor.
10:2 says, “they all were baptized into Moses at the Red Sea” but this is not
our defining moment. Christians are defined by the life, death, and
resurrection of Jesus Christ. Baptism is about our declaration, identification, and
obedience:
- Declaration—We are saying something. In baptism, we are declaring that we are dead to sin and alive to Christ. We are making public our decision to submit to Christ and to leave behind the sinful things of the past. We are saying that we have determined that because of Christ's finished work on the cross, we will no longer allow sin to reign over us, but instead will submit our lives to Christ, actively living for Him. In baptism, we are immersed in Christ!
- Identification—We are relating to Someone. In baptism, we are identifying ourselves with the Savior, in both his death and his resurrection. In going down into the water we identify with the death and burial of Christ. In coming up out of the water we identify with the resurrection of Christ. We are saying that if there is going to be any distinguishing feature, any recognizable traits in our life, it will be that people recognize by our life and our words that we are followers of Jesus!
- Obedience—We are following Someone. In baptism, we are obeying God's Word, beginning our life with Christ in an appropriate way. We are commanded to be baptized; Jesus has given us an example to follow. In being baptized as a profession of our faith in Christ, we are beginning to walk with the Lord as we ought. Until we begin to do the basic things he has told us all to do, how can we have confidence in any kind of specific/personal leading from the Lord?
3. Receive the promise of the Spirit and
of salvation to all who call on the Lord Jesus!
- God comes to live within us through the Holy Spirit.
- He forgives us of our sins, something we could never do for ourselves.
- He empowers us to live faithfully unto God and each other.
Do you know him today? If you have never asked Jesus to forgive your
sins and to be the Lord of your life, you can do so today. And if you do, make
sure you tell someone!
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